Learning Objectives: Define civic institutions and explain their roles in democratic society. Analyze the consequences of declining public trust in government. Explore how institutions earn, lose, and regain legitimacy. Discuss the role of transparency, accountability, and civic education in rebuilding trust. Part 1: What Are Civic Institutions? Civic institutions are the bedrock of a democratic society. These are the structures—both governmental and nongovernmental—that organize public life, enforce laws, provide services, and shape the common good. Without these institutions, democracy becomes unmoored, and governance descends into chaos. Types of Civic Institutions: Government branches: Legislative, executive, judicial Law enforcement and legal systems Public education systems Electoral bodies Local and state governments Nonprofits and civic organizations The press Their Core Purposes: Uphold the rule of law Protect individual rights and freedoms Provide public goods and serv...